The Call of the Wild

Chapter 4

Jack London · Trailblazers 4th–6th

Copywork

His intention was to rest Dave, letting him run free behind the sled. Sick as he was, Dave resented being taken out, grunting and growling while the traces were unfastened, and whimpering broken-heartedly when he saw Sol-leks in the position he had held and served so long. For the pride of trace and trail was his, and, sick unto death, he could not bear that another dog should do his work.

After copying, read the middle sentence aloud and count the sounds Dave makes, from grunting to "whimpering broken-heartedly", before the last sentence tells you why. Then say what the driver intended and what Dave wanted, and whether the two could both have been given.

Discussion

Narration Tell the chapter back in order, from the morning Spitz is missing to the shot behind the river timber, slowing down at Dave on the mail trail.

  1. Buck dodges clubs and circles the camp for an hour, until François throws down the club. Why do the men give in? Inference
  2. Buck shakes Pike for loafing, and he smothers and cuts up Joe, and the team "recovered its old-time solidarity." Is Buck a better leader than Spitz, or only a rougher one? Moral reasoning
  3. By the fire Buck remembers the man in the red sweater more than Judge Miller's house, then dreams of a hairy man in the dark. Why might London stop the trail story for this? Author's choice
  4. Dave is taken out of the traces and bites through Sol-leks's traces to get back in. What does the work mean to him? Theme
  5. The Scotch half-breed "had not the heart to strike harder" at Dave. What moves him and the other drivers to put Dave back in harness? Character

Make a Connection Tell about a time someone kept going at something hard when others wanted them to stop.

Vocabulary

INTENTION
His intention was to rest Dave, What someone plans or means to do
RESENTED
Sick as he was, Dave resented being taken out, Felt angry and hurt at being treated unfairly
COVETED
brought Sol-leks to the coveted position. Wanted badly, especially something another has
OBDURATE
François was obdurate, Stubbornly refusing to give way
REVOLT
But Buck was in open revolt. Open refusal to obey those in charge
CELERITY
the celerity with which Buck broke them in Great speed in getting something done
MONOTONOUS
It was a monotonous life, operating with machine-like regularity. Dull because it never changes
MOROSE
He became more morose and irritable, Gloomy, sullen, and short-tempered
PERPLEXED
The driver was perplexed. Puzzled and unsure what to do
INVOLUNTARILY
he cried out involuntarily from the bite of his inward hurt. Without meaning to, beyond one's control

Critical thinking

  1. The chapter says the drivers "were fair through it all." Using two pieces of evidence, explain how well the mail-train drivers look after their dogs.
  2. François and Perrault make the fourteen-day run to Skaguay at forty miles a day. Using two pieces of evidence, explain what mostly made that record possible.
  3. After the shot, "the bells tinkled merrily" and the sleds churn on. Using two pieces of evidence, explain what the last paragraph shows about life on this trail.
The Call of the Wild, Jack London. Project Gutenberg ebook 215.